The research on pre estimate methodology of new-product development can promote the work at the originality stage, making the ideas more clear.

对新产品开发前评估方法的研究，可以反过来促进新产品开发的创意阶段的工作，使新产品开发创意更加的明确。

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Only one pre-tender estimate shall be prepared per project.

一个工程只能编制一个标底。

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The price, paid by a telephone bidder, was almost six times the highest pre-sale estimate.

一名通过电话竞拍的买主以拍前最高估价近6倍的价格将其买下。

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The pre-sale estimate for "Waterloo Bridge" was set at an enticing level to attract bidders.

FORBES: Monet's Moody Masterpiece

Its pre-sale estimate is quoted net of buyers' premium, VAT, the artist's resale tax (or droit de suite, as it is usually known), and any other extra cost.

ECONOMIST: Sugaring the pill at this week��s auctions

However, there is also a psychological reason why pre-sale estimates and post-sale prices are calculated differently: a pre-sale estimate that is quoted net of costs is lower, which helps attract potential bidders.

ECONOMIST: Sugaring the pill at this week��s auctions