For the cycle commencing in 2009, all judges must participate in an intercontinental or international course and must take the theory and practical examinations.

本周期开始年2009年，所有裁判员必须参加洲际和国际裁判员学习班，必须参加学习班的理论与实践考试。

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More and more people are learning English for practical use rather than taking examinations or just following the fashion.

越来越多的人正在为了实际使用而学习英语，而不仅仅是为了跟风，或是通过考试。

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His father pushed architecture as the practical application of an artistic temperament, but Redon was unenthusiastic and failed his Paris entrance examinations.

WSJ: Gary Geipel: The Late Blooming of Odilon Redon