The article firstly theoretically introduced the bureaucracy and the post-bureaucracy, then analyzed the background in different points of view and pointed out the main measures of civil service reform in the west.
本文首先对官僚制、后官僚制进行了理论上的梳理,然后从不同角度分析了西方公务员制度改革的背景,指出西方公务员制度改革的措施主要有四:一是精简机构和人员,分散和下放权力。 二是抛弃传统的公务员管理方式,实行以结果为本的管理模式。
参考来源 - 我国公务员制度改革趋势研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
The post was created in April 2005, but rejigging the bureaucracy has not fixed America's intelligence flaws.
这个职务产生于2005年4月。 但是机构的调整并没有解决美国情报工作中的漏洞。
In the bureaucracy system of the Qing Dynasty, Beijing officials as a significant number of bureaucratic groups, an official with the state of his post is a major topic.
在清代的官僚体制中,京官作为一个相当数量的官僚群体,其仕进与为官状态无疑是一重要话题。
Germany was very effective in these — they had advanced bureaucracy, a good postal service, and they had a network of post offices all over the country — every little town had a post office.
德国人处理此事非常有效-,他们推进了行政机制和邮政服务,出现了全国范围的邮局网-,每个小镇都有一所邮局。
Germany was very effective in these-- they had advanced bureaucracy, a good postal service, and they had a network of post offices all over the country-- every little town had a post office.
德国人处理此事非常有效-,他们推进了行政机制和邮政服务,出现了全国范围的邮局网-,每个小镇都有一所邮局。
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