As a new developing technique, the nanometer photoelectron technique is getting more notable in many countries of the world, and the nanometer photoelectron device is become the focus of attention.

纳米光电子技术是一门新兴的技术，近年来越来越受到世界各国的重视，而随着该技术产生的纳米光电子器件更是成为了人们关注的焦点。

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The results of cleaning using the new type of cleaning technique and RCA standard cleaning technique are compared. The results are obtained by X ray photoelectron spectra?

利用红外吸收谱、X射线光电子谱和原子力显微镜等，把它和标准rca清洗工艺的清洗效果做了比较。

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With the technique of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) surface chemistry and adsorption mechanism of calcite from the laterite in Guizhou have been studied.

应用X射线光电子谱(XPS)技术，研究了贵州岩溶地区红土中方解石及氧化铁矿物表面化学特征及吸附机理。

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What we're going to start with is discussing photoelectron spectroscopy, which is a spectroscopy technique that will give us some information about energy levels in multielectron atoms.

首先，我们将讨论,光电子能谱，通过这种技术,我们能够得到多电子原子的能级信息。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And, subsequently, we looked at photoelectron spectroscopy which is a technique that allows us to determine binding energies, ionization energies being just one example.

随后，我们看了光电子谱,这是一种只用一个样品,能够测量结合能，离子化能的技术。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选