Study the exchanged penalty system, first must explicit its concept.

研究刑罚易科制度，首先应当从其概念开始。

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Probation system as a penalty system in China has a history of nearly a hundred years.

缓刑制度作为一项刑罚制度，在我国已有近百年的历史了。

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This kind of penalty system has the obvious insufficiency and the flaw regarding the punishment economic crimes.

这种刑罚体系对于惩治经济犯罪有着明显的不足和缺陷。

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Mr Ryan's successor is keeping the moratorium in place until the state's death-penalty system can be overhauled.

ECONOMIST: Texas produces another case for doubt

With the state of California wracked by long-standing budget issues, there is wide acceptance that the death penalty system needs reform.

BBC: California to vote on abolishing death penalty

Recent studies of the federal death penalty system reveal that the average cost of defending a capital case are at least eight times those for defense of a non-death penalty case.

FORBES: Book Notes: A Citizen's Guide to Capital Punishment