... 在某一领域的专家学者对该领域的知识成果进行评价的过程中，同行评议（Peer Review）这一形式被广泛应用，特别是有关学术文章发表时，期刊主编会根据同行评议的结果决定文章刊发与否。
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Academic Peer Review 学术领域的同行评价 ; 学术评分 ; 业评价
peer review process 同行评审程序 ; 程序 ; 评审步伐
peer-review 同级评估 ; 同行评审 ; 同行评议
peer-review network 同侪评审网络连结
Peer review system 同行评议 ; 同行评审体制 ; 制度
peer review program 同业检查计划
peer review panel 内部审核专家组 ; 行评议小组
post-peer review 后同行评议
Peer-Review Guidance 同侪评鉴诊疗指引
Peer review is one of the mechanisms that keep research in a healthy condition,and academic evaluation depends essentially upon peers’ value judgment.
同行评议是保证科研健康发展的一种重要机制,学术评价在本质上离不开同行的判断。
参考来源 - 图书情报学期刊的分层结构:基于同行评议的实证研究Hence, the present study sets out to examine the effects of training for peer review on students' ability to comment, ability to write, and attitudes toward peer review.
为此，本研究检测了同伴校阅培训对学生的评阅能力，写作能力和对此做法的态度所产生的影响。
参考来源 - 训练学生互评作文的效果研究Based on these theories and the author's teaching practice, she argues that the quality of peer review depends on how well students are prepared given the same language proficiency.
因此，本文作者认为同学互评作文的有效性在于学生是否得到了充分有效的指导从而将其潜能调动出来，而不仅仅依赖于其语言发展水平。
参考来源 - 训练学生互评作文的效果研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
N the evaluation by fellow specialists of research that someone has done in order to assess its suitability for publication or further development 同行评审
Other scientists perform the specialized work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the production of scientific knowledge.
其他科学家从事同行评议的专业工作也是免费的，因为这是获得学术地位和产出科学知识的一个核心因素。
Peer review will need to be peer pressure.
同侪评审需要深化为同侪压力。
This is done by the brutal system of peer review, which has its flaws.
这一切要由残酷的同业互查系统来做，而它有自己的缺陷。
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