Nowadays, teachers in secondary vocational schools show many deficiencies in their educational backgrounds, ability of renewing knowledge, practical experience and pedagogy knowledge.

目前，中职学校专业教师存在着学历不高、知识更新能力较差、实践经验不足、教育学知识缺乏等问题。

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In this paper, the author expounded the actuality of the pedagogy knowledge among high school mathematics teachers through questionnaire investigation, class observation and interview.

本研究通过问卷、课堂观察、访谈等方法对高中数学教师教学知识的现状进行了较为系统的调查。

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The reason why pedagogy twists and suffers dilemma is that lively and practical pedagogy knowledge cannot replace the doctrinism, elegant narratives and speculated description in pedagogy knowledge.

之所以教育成“学”的过程一波三折、教育学屡遭困境，是因为生活的、实践的教育学知识观并未能取代本质主义的、宏伟叙事的和规范描述的教育学知识观。

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Think of MOOCs as modules of knowledge or content packaged together with high-quality pedagogy, student-student interaction, and specialized tools for scalable faculty-student interaction.

FORBES: The Real Winners of the Coming Revolution in Higher Education