Unless otherwise provided by law or regulation, none of the income set out in the preceding subparagraph may not be paid to any specific related party.
除法令另有规定外，前款收入不得有支付特定关系人之情形。
Otherwise, if cost gap is not very large and there are much substitution pressures from the related market, dissipative advertising may be observed.
相反，如果成本差距不大，且相近市场对细分市场有一定的替代压力时，花费性广告更有可能作为质量信号出现。
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