Therefore, based on analyzing the status and role of Railway Construction Fund as well as its policy orientation, the paper puts forward the substitution plan on Railway Construction Fund.
为此，在分析铁路建设基金的地位与作用，以及铁路建设基金的政策取向的基础上，提出铁路建设基金的替代方案。
Both the strategies of import substitution and export orientation have their advantages and disadvantages.
进口替代战略和出口导向战略各有利弊。
In literary criticism, the predicament of the substitution of "linguistic approach" by "anthropological orientation" suggests the process of how to embody the aesthetic value of literature.
文学批评“人类学转向”取代“语言学转折”的困境在于如何寻求和体现文学的审美价值意义。
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