Orchard land-pool farming in the Ming dynasty promoted the development of fruit processing industry to supply the domestic market.

明代的果基鱼塘，促进了面对国内市场的果品加工业的形成。

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He warns that some parent companies saddle their spinoffs with debt in order to pay cash dividends, as Sears did when it spun off Orchard Supply Hardware early in 2012.

FORBES: Why Spinoff Stocks Are Sizzling (And Should Stay Hot)

It spun off its Orchard Supply Hardware Stores last December, then also spun off its Hometown and Outlet businesses and a large portion of its stake in Canadian unit, Sears Canada.

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