In patients with suspected or known pancreatic disease, ERCP will help determine the need for surgery or the best type of surgical procedure to be performed.

如果怀疑或者确认患有胰腺疾病，内镜逆行胰胆管造影可以用来帮助决定是否需要施行手术以及选择最佳的手术方式。

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They believe these findings could pave the way for a cream which "switches off" wrinkles, doing away with the perceived need for collagen injections or plastic surgery.

研究人员认为这些新发现可为“去皱霜”的研制开辟新道路，同时打消人们注射胶原蛋白、做整形手术的念头。

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They speed healing up to threefold, depending on the type of wound, and in some cases eliminate the need for plastic surgery or skin grafts.

他们的设备将伤口愈合速度提高到原来的3倍，愈合速度取决于伤口的类型，同时在一些伤口治疗中，不再像以前一样需要进行整形手术或者皮肤移植。

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According to a press release issued to reporters, 13.2% of the patients receiving Tredaptive had a heart attack, heart-related death, stroke, or need for a stent procedure or bypass surgery.

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We don't have even adequate materials, equipments, drugs, or the simplest things we need in our work, or even proper theatres for minor or major surgery or enough emergency staff.

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"We want to eliminate the need for toxic chemotherapy, radiation or debilitating surgery, " he says.

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