Excess capacity is a characteristic of natural monopoly or monopolistic competition.

过剩产能是自然垄断或垄断竞争的一个特点。

youdao

So the conclusion of this article is the number of TNCs in the host country and the openness policy determine the market structure, the monopolistic or oligopolistic.

文章同时指出，垄断或寡占竞争市场格局的形成取决于东道国市场的开放度以及竞争者之间的实力对比。

youdao

If competitive pressure is falling, monopolistic and monopsonistic - sole-buyer - positions will either emerge or strengthen.

如果竞争压力在下降，垄断和独买(买方垄断)的格局要么会出现、要么会巩固。

youdao

At the moment, the government is exploiting this to grab their export revenues but it could, if it wished, now clamp down on abuses such as monopolistic behaviour or tax evasion.

ECONOMIST: As winter draws in

If nothing else, reflect on this: as the century shows, it is a humbler way of going about things than by following the conceited blueprints of politicians, the hubris of monopolistic businessmen, or the arrogance of scientists.

ECONOMIST: Liberty, equality, humility

The cost to society of bribing a bureaucrat to obtain a permit to operate a small firm pales in comparison with, say, a telecommunications conglomerate that corrupts a politician to shape the rules of the game granting it monopolistic rights, or an investment bank influencing the regulatory and oversight regime governing them.

FORBES: Magazine Article