Inventory Management and Control, Operations Management, Supply Chain Management, Logistics Management, Operations Research and Optimization.

库存管理与控制，运作管理，供应链管理，物流管理，运筹与优化。

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Operations Research - Leverage optimization, project scheduling and simulation techniques to identify the actions that will produce the best results.

行动研究-利用最优化，项目安排和模拟技术来确定产生最佳效果的行动。

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Airlines use sophisticated optimization algorithms to decide ticket prices, airplane and crew assignments and fuel needs. This field is also called operations research.

航空公司使用先进的优化算法来决定票价，飞机和机组人员的任务和燃料的需求。这一领域也被称为业务研究。

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Expected outcomes of this research include equipping members with the ability to improve planning and reliability of operations through the use of prediction and optimization in the areas of outage and asset management.

ENGADGET: IBM announces Smarter Energy Research Institute, aims to improve energy grids (video)