Characters in which the phonetic provides partial information for pronunciation of the whole character, like tone-different character (onset and rime) and onset-different character (rime).

声旁提供汉字读音的部分信息，如声调不同字或声母不同字；

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Phonological Awareness (PA) is the ability to analyze spoken language into component sounds (including syllables, onset-rime and phonemes) and to manipulate these smaller units.

语音意识是指个体对言语的声音片断(包括音节、首尾音和音位等)进行分析和操作的能力。

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