of the civil magistrate
民事裁判官
以上为机器翻译结果，长、整句建议使用 人工翻译 。
In civil law countries, the witness means a person who state to a magistrate by his perception of the facts of the case, which does not include the parties and appraisers.
在大陆法系国家，证人指以其亲身所感知的案件事实向裁判者进行陈述的人，不包括当事人和鉴定人。
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