Verses took up considerable space in marketplace novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties.

明清市井题材小说中诗词占有大量的篇幅。

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Shaanxi businessmen of Ming and Qing Dynasties faced many difficulties before they began their enterprises.

明清时期陕西商人走上经商道路时，面临诸多的经营困难。

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In polygynous families in the Novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties, the positions of wife, concubine and servant girls were different.

作者通过对明清小说中家庭女性地位的研究，认为在男性多偶家庭中，妻、妾、婢的地位高低有别。

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Between 1420 and 1924, 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties lived here in near-total seclusion, rarely venturing out beyond the 10-metre-thick walls, and commanding an almost divine power over their subjects.

BBC: The perfect trip: China