Those unique dynamics have significant effects on the heat budget and SST of the northern Indian Ocean.

这些特点是印度洋与其他大洋不同之处，对北印度洋的热收支和SST有重要影响。

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The sea surface turbulent heat fluxes, as the key subjects of air-sea interaction, are very important for understanding the coupled atmosphere-ocean models and oceanic heat and freshwater budget.

海-气间湍流热通量是研究海气相互作用的重要课题，深刻理解海气间湍流热交换有助于进一步耦合大气海洋模式，也有助于进一步研究海洋热量和淡水收支等科学问题。

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