The great polar explorer Fridtjof Nansen and others had learned how to dress and travel and eat from Norway's northern Sami people.

伟大的探险家弗里德约夫·南森和其他探险家早已从挪威北部的萨米人那里学习了怎样穿着、旅行以及吃饭。

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The Sami people believed that a person should be careful and quiet when in the presence of the northern lights (called guovssahasat in Northern Sami).

萨米人（译注：他们主要居住在拉普兰地区）认为，当极光（萨米人称其为“guovssahasat”）出现时，人们应该保持安静且万分小心。

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Sami herders follow the migrations of the reindeer as they move across northern Russia to cooler areas during the summer months.

夏季期间，萨米族牧人跟随着驯鹿迁徙的路线穿越斯堪的俄罗斯北部，到达更凉快的地区。

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Norway, for example, has poured money into supporting the culture and language of its northern Sami peoples.

ECONOMIST: The Finno-Ugrics

The Finnish researchers studied a population of people, called Sami, who lived in northern Scandinavia from the 17th to the 19th centuries.

BBC: The secret of a longer life?

The reindeer play a central role in the livelihoods and culture of the indigenous people of the region, the Sami, but this way of life is under pressure, as I saw on a journey in northern Norway earlier this month.

BBC: Threat to life on Arctic frontline