Effective tax planning, aimed at the maximum profit after tax, requires that the planner takes account of all the parties of the transaction, hidden taxes and non-taxable cost.

有效税收筹划以“税后收益最大化为目标”，有效税收筹划要求筹划者必须考虑税收筹划对交易各方利益、隐性税收与非税成本。

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An effective tax plan framework requires that the planner take into consideration all the parties of the transaction, covert tax and non-taxable incomes.

有效税收筹划框架要求筹划者在进行税收筹划时考虑交易各方利益、性税收和非税收成本。

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An effective tax plan framework requires that the planner take into consideration all the parties of the transaction, covert tax and non-taxable incomes.

有效税收筹划以“税后收益最大化为目标”，有效税收筹划要求筹划者必须考虑税收筹划对交易各方利益、隐性税收与非税成本。

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