The net effect is a misallocation of labor compared to an efficient allocation, and possibly even a reduction in the income received by workers as a whole, including workers in the non-union sectors.
其后果是劳力资源的分配不均衡，而且甚至可能会减少全体工人——无论是联合会工人还是非联合会的工人——的收入。
This paper USES the data from China Household Income Project (CHIP, 2002) to study the relationship between the ratio of rural non-agricultural labor and rural-urban migration.
本文使用CHIP(2002)的数据研究中国农村非农劳动力就业比例与农村劳动力向城市转移之间的对应关系。
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