In an emerging economy with rapid productivity growth the real exchange rate should rise over time, through either higher inflation or a rise in the nominal exchange rate.

在一个生产率迅速增长的新兴经济体国内，其实际汇率也会随着时间的推移而上升，方式则可能要么通过高通货膨胀率，要么就是名义汇率的上升。

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Most of the remaining six percentage points will go for income tax any time you wish to convert your twenty percentage points of nominal annual gain into cash.

任何时候你希望把20个百分点的名义年收入变为现金，剩下的六个百分点大部分将流向收入税。

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With gold pushing up against nominal all-time highs, Kinross sold 606, 896 ounces of the shiny metal in the second quarter, up 16.8%.

FORBES: Kinross Rises As Gold Becomes 'The New Fear Gauge'

That leaves our central bank as the buyer of last resort and is the primary reason why gold is rising against all currencies and recently reached a nominal all-time high in U.S. dollars.

FORBES: The Macro View

For Canada, Texas, Iowa and North Dakota, the common denominator they all share is that the economy in each is relatively focused on commodities, and with commodities near nominal all-time highs thanks to a weak dollar, job-creating investment has followed.

FORBES: The Money Illusion That Drives Today's Texas and Canada Hype