Optical microscopy, 13c NMR and ATR-FTIR were used to study the mechanism of transdermal enhancers.

本论文还通过光学显微镜、13c NMR及ATR - FTIR等手段探讨透皮促进剂的作用机理。

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Currently, the main methodologies for high-resolution protein structure determination in experimentation have been available, such as X-ray crystallography, NMR, electron microscopy etc.

实验上研究蛋白质结构的主要手段有X射线晶体学技术、核磁共振衍射技术、电子纤维技术等。

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