Robin Brooks, an economist at Goldman Sachs, has worked out a measure of net capital inflows from figures on countries’ foreign reserves and current-account balances.

高盛经济学家罗宾.布鲁克斯研究出了通过一个国家的外汇储备和经常项目收支的数据来衡量资本净流入的方法。

youdao

Mr Yang said his estimate was based on the current required capital adequacy ratio of 11.5 per cent, net profit growth of 12 per cent and loan growth of 15 per cent over the next five years.

杨凯生表示，他的估算是基于当前11.5%的资本充足率要求、今后五年年均12%的净利润增幅和年均15%的贷款增幅。

youdao

Second, as Pettis again reminds us, "you cannot run a current account surplus unless you are also a net exporter of capital."

其次，正如佩蒂斯再次提醒我们的：“除非是资本净输出国，否则不可能出现经常项目盈余。”

youdao

That applies both to the current budget balance and the net fiscal balance, including capital expenditure.

BBC: Deficit, growth and prospects

It is new investment, net private investment over and above that required to maintain the current stock of capital that drives the economy forward.

FORBES: Memo To The President: We Can't Tax, Spend And Print Our Way To Prosperity

Instead of the 'net fiscal balance', that smaller 'current budget balance' doesn't include capital spending.

BBC: Balance of payments