In American history, immigrants used to have a good chance to move upward in society.
在美国历史上,移民曾经有很好的机会跃居社会上层。
Society must in principle be able to move towards its ideals, such as equality and freedom, or they are no more than cant and self-delusion.
原则上讲,社会必须能够朝着完美典范前进,诸如自由和平等,否则那些典范就是伪善和自欺欺人。
No one would be willing to undertake that traumatic process in order to move from a society that was reproducing to a society that was fading.
没人愿意为了从一个行将消亡的社会,来到另外一个行将消亡的社会,而去经历这个创伤的过程。
Only in the Roman Empire could slavery actually start being a way that you can move up in society, because you could-- if you were a talented slave, your owner might free you, probably would free you.
只有在罗马帝国,奴隶制可以成为,提高社会地位的手段,因为。。。,如果是一个能干的奴隶,主人可能会释放他,很有可能。
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