Foreign Trade Under State Monopoly 进出口国家垄断
trade monopoly 行业垄断
monopoly in foreign trade 外贸垄断
monopoly of foreign trade 对外贸易垄断
foreign trade state monopoly system 对外贸易国家垄断
Portugal also discovered the sea route to India, entered the established Indian trade circle, engaged and changed the operation ways of Indian ocean trade system by forced and monopoly trade.
葡萄牙还经过探险开辟了好望角航线,闯入印度洋贸易体系,通过武装和垄断贸易参与并改变了印度洋贸易体系的运行方式。
参考来源 - 葡萄牙帝国与早期近代世界贸易体系·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
If the cost of enterprises can be added partly on all relevant output, this trade is a monopoly trade naturally, which does not require the economical scale.
认为如果在所有相关的产量上企业的成本都是部分可加的,该行业就是自然垄断性行业,而并非一定要求经济上的规模性。
The company has a virtual monopoly in this area of trade.
这家公司实质上已经垄断了这种贸易。
But lowering trade barriers can help compete away monopoly profits.
而降低贸易壁垒有助于通过竞争减少垄断利润。
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