In the modern history of Japan, the Senior Members were a group of special men, who held a very important political position in Japan.

元老是日本近代史上非常特殊的一个群体，其地位极其显赫。

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The fourth chapter: mainly discussing the limitation of Hanfei Zi's thought and New Legalists in modern Japan transforming and exceeding this limitation, considering Chinese history and actuality;

第四章：着重探讨韩非思想的局限性以及日本近世新法家对韩非思想的近代转换和超越，以此反思中国的历史和现状；

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Although there have been only 60-70 years in the history of the study of Chinese phonology in modern Japan, these years are a transition period from traditional Chinese phonology to modern one.

近代日本汉语音韵学研究虽然只有六七十年的历史，却是传统的日本汉语音韵学向现代的日本汉语音韵学转变的过渡时期。

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In the mid-afternoon on Friday, March 11 the seismic sensors at the Fukushima-Daiichi nuclear power plant in the Fukushima Prefecture of Japan registered the earliest indications of the largest earthquake in modern Japanese history.

FORBES: Explainer: What Caused The Incident At Fukushima-Daiichi

The cults, it seems, like other businesses, are feeling the effects of the longest recession in Japan's modern history and have responded with strong-arm sales tactics.

ECONOMIST: Japanese cults