首先是在结构上,内膜不是平滑的,而是由许 多向线粒体腔内的突起(褶叠或小管),被称为“线粒体嵴”(mitochondria cristae),是线粒体 2 最富有标志性的结构,它的存在大大扩大了内膜的表面积,增加了内膜的代谢效率。
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Mitochondria are usually long, tubular in shape with branched or unbranched cristae.
线粒体长管状,具多个不分枝或分枝的脊。
The mitochondria with tubular cristae, multilayer concentric circular smooth endoplasmic reticulum, and golgi complexes are often observed.
管状嵴的线粒体、多层同心环状的滑面内质网以及高尔基体较为常见。
The cristae of mitochondria are shorter, and are arranged loosely.
线粒体排列疏松,线粒体的嵴较短。
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