In the process, countries can help cut pollution linked with mining and manufacturing, and with the disposal of old devices.

在这个过程中，有利于各个国家减少与开矿和工业生产有关的污染，及处理旧设备。

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Mining rose by 9.1%, manufacturing by 9.4% and services by 4.3%.

采矿业增长了9.1%，制造业增长了9.4%，服务业增长了4.3%。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

"Sanctions have had a real effect on the performance of our industries, mining manufacturing, we can't get spare parts, we can't get credit lines and we are blocked in regard to aid from the World Bank and IMF."

VOA: standard.2009.09.12

Firms such as Anglo American, the mining and manufacturing conglomerate, have happily been co-opted.

ECONOMIST: South African race relations

Once known as Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing, 3M makes products as varied as Post-it Notes, stethoscopes, touch-screen displays and security devices.

FORBES: Here's Why You Should Buy 3M's Plummeting Stock

Very much Africa's superpower, South Africa has the continent's biggest economy, though this went into recession in May 2009 following a sharp slowdown in the mining and manufacturing sectors.

BBC: South Africa profile