经济分析的观点认为自由设立物权会制造相当大的估量成本（measurement costs），并非都能内化于交易，相对于法定主义限制契约自由，对交易者无法完全达到交易目的的挫折成本（frustration cost），通常会较高...
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Environmental costs measurement 环境成本计量
measurement of costs expirations 成本消耗的衡量
costs measurement system 成本核算制度
Traditional labor-intensive manual contact measurement costs large human and material resources, and has very low detection efficiency.
传统的人工接触式测量方法耗费人力、物力大，检测效率极低。
Therefore, GPS and SINS integrated attitude measurement system not only meets the accuracy requirements and lower costs, but also improves attitude data update rate.
因此，GPS与SINS组合姿态测量系统，既可以满足系统精度要求，降低成本，又提高了姿态数据更新率。
By the reasonable using of microelectronics and efficient software design the portable distance measurement instrument with the low costs and high robustness was realized.
合理应用微电子技术和有效的程序设计，使得一台具有高抗干扰能力的低成本便携式距离测量仪器得以实现。
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