...向一体化；市场圈定 [gap=4646]Key Words： Agrifood Transnational Corporations； Vertical Integration； Market Foreclosure ...
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在这种情况下，专利权人有市场关闭（market foreclosure） 的激励，通过不给下游企业提供专利许可，从而达到独占产 品市场的目的，将自己在技术市场对专利的独占权力延伸到 产品市场中。
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The nature of the bundling-sale is price discrimination and market foreclosure.
捆绑销售作为企业常用的销售策略 ,其实质是一种价格歧视和市场圈定行为。
参考来源 - 捆绑销售的经济学层面思考Based on the environment and characteristic of vertical merger in CHINALCO, this paper set up a two-stage model with an upstream monopoly and a downstream competition, and analyses the market foreclosure of vertical integration.
基于中国铝业公司纵向并购的环境和行为特征,本文构建"上游寡头竞争、下游完全竞争"的两阶段博弈模型,对纵向一体化的排斥效应进行了分析。
参考来源 - 上游垄断条件下纵向一体化的排斥效应——中国铝业公司案例分析·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
以上来源于: WordNet
The claim that removing the legal cloud over foreclosure would help the housing market - in particular, that it would help support housing prices - leaves me scratching my head.
宣称驱散取消抵押品赎回权行为上空的法律乌云有助于房地产市场——尤其会支持房子的价格——的说法让我挠头不解。
It's immoral to rob someone's house and burn it to the ground, but is it immoral to market them into foreclosure?
抢劫别人的房子并将它烧为平地是不道德的，但是以营销的方式来赎回它们是不道德的吗？
Foreclosure filings in November were 28 percent higher than a year earlier and some 12 million Americans now have mortgage balances bigger than the market value of their homes.
11月份缴不出房贷而被没收的比例比一年前高出百分之28，现在大约有1200万美国人的房贷欠款超过他们住房的市场价值。
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