This will offset in part market deficiencies stemming from the failures of counterparty surveillance.

这将部分地弥补因为机构间互相监督失败而造成的市场失效。

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For example, during a period of heightened stress, participants may be willing to provide liquidity to a market if a strong central counterparty is present but not otherwise.

例如，在高度紧张时期，如果出现一个重要的强有力的交易方，参与者可能愿意向市场提供流通性。

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The financial infrastructure also has important effects on how market participants respond to perceived changes in counterparty risk.

金融基础结构对于市场参与者怎样识别来自交易方风险的变化有重要影响。

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In the interbank market, every counterparty was potentially vulnerable.

ECONOMIST: Risk and the new financial order

In the meantime, it remains difficult for investors to survey a fund's exposure to both the market risk and the counterparty risk in a swap.

WSJ: Swaps Add Risk to Fund Portfolios

For example, during a period of heightened stress, participants may be willing to provide liquidity to a market if a strong central counterparty is present but not otherwise.

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