Manufacturing, logistics, supply chain management, energy management, recycling and waste management all break down into succinct business processes, with human tasks and interventions.

制造、后勤、供应链管理、能源管理、回收和废物管理都可以分解为简洁的业务流程，其中包含人类任务和干预。

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Such a switch would involve more raw materials, more energy for manufacturing processes and transport, and more waste.

这一转变将涉及更多的原材料、用于生产流程和运输的更多能源和更多的废弃物。

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Of course, manufacturing your new toaster is going to require energy and produce waste wherever those products are made.

勿须争辩，制造新的烤面包机必然会消耗生产地的能源，在当地制造废弃物。

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Zerhouni compares it to Sematech, the nonprofit formed by U.S. semiconductor companies in 1986 to help them create manufacturing standards to eliminate waste and compete with Japan.

FORBES: Ten Pharmas Aim To Cut Red Tape To Speed Drug Development

Anyway we need to something about it and I have been advocating to utilize the Toyota Manufacturing System to reduce waste from the site selection all the way to installation to the grid.

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The waste from manufacturing has raised concerns within the industry, which fears that the problem, if left unchecked, could undermine solar's green image at a time when companies are facing stiff competition from each other and from low-cost panel manufacturers from China and elsewhere.

NPR: Solar Industry Grapples With Hazardous Wastes