Evidence of specialization in producing raw materials and in manufacturing ceramics and textiles indicates differentiation of labor within and between communities.

生产原材料和制造陶瓷和纺织品的专业化证据表明了社区内部和社区之间的劳动差异。

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"For a long time, men didn't need education to make a decent wage — they could go into manufacturing or other labor," said Jenny Wittner, associate director of the advocacy group Women Employed.

“长期以来，男性不需要教育，就可以挣到一份体面的工资——他们可以进入生产或其他劳动，”妇女就业宣传小组副主任珍妮·维特纳说。

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The surplus labor kept wages stagnant despite rapid labor productivity increase, triggering declining prices of manufacturing goods within China and without.

尽管劳动力生产率在快速提升，但是，过剩的劳动力使得工资维持在低水平，这就引起了国内外制造产品价格的下降。

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But the problem is that they primarily relied on cheap labor, cheap products, manufacturing to get here.

但问题是，中国仍然依赖于廉价劳动力，廉价产品，才有今天的成就。

斯坦福公开课 - 百度CEO李彦宏演讲：全球最大搜索引擎的发展课程节选

China has been in light manufacturing, ... and India has been on the service sector Labor intensive? -Labor intensive.

中国轻工业强，印度一直在第三产业,中国是劳动密集型？，-劳动密集型。

普林斯顿公开课 - 国际座谈会课程节选

There are other reminders that life is very different in places where manufacturing labor is cheap.

FORBES: The Jobs Gambit

In Japan, manufacturing labor shortages started in the early 1960s, for South Korea, it was around 1975-1976.

FORBES: China's Next Act

David Roche's analysis of deflationary pressure on world markets brought about by China's seemingly endless pool of cheap manufacturing labor is a good one (" Tributary to the river of deflation, " Sept. 16).

FORBES: A river runs deep