...文直接陈述观点的基础上，领悟作者的言外之意(implication or implied meaning)，进行合乎逻辑的推理(making logical inference)，得出一个合理的结论。所谓合理，是指准确地从原文中推理，而不是说读者主观认为的合理。
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In the course of inference, we should try to avoid making three kinds of logical mistakes.
在推理过程中，应避免犯三种逻辑错误。
However, because oneself lacks the strict logical inference, I think that it is unable to substitute for the expected utility theory in the standardized decision-making function.
然而，由于自身缺乏严格的逻辑推理，决定了它无法取代期望效用理论在规范化决策中的作用。
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