As ersatz investment Banks, they make short - and long-term loans and take equity stakes.

他们有时充当了投资银行的职能，他们提供短期和长期借贷以及购买公司股份。

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If the investor can exercise a significant influence in a long-term investment situation, the equity method must be used.

如果投资者在长期投资的情况下，可以行使重要影响，则需使用权益法。

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To set rate of equity returns is a critical step for long-term investment decisions, but in a realistic irrational world, its not easy to do that using CAPM familiar in standard financial theory.

确定股权回报率是进行长期投资决策的关键步骤，但在现实非理性世界中难以直接运用传统财务理论所推荐的资本资产定价模型来确定股权回报率。

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And investors are starting to more frequently ask the questions, 'How do we make a long-term equity investment in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac if we don't know what they're ultimately going to look like?

NPR: Fannie, Freddie CEOs To Leave With Millions

And private-equity managers in particular are too keen on short-term profits at the expense of long-term investment and employment.

ECONOMIST: A wrongheaded fund-management directive from Brussels