The second chapter clarifies the difference and connection between the studies on Chinese local government competition and western jurisdictional competition.

第二章的文献综述说明了中西方地方竞争研究的不同侧重与关联。

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Local government fiscal competition includes expenditure competition and tax competition, whose theoretical basis is fiscal decentralization theory.

地方财政竞争包括支出竞争和税收竞争，其理论基础是财政分权理论。

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It is a dilemma to make choices between using foreign advanced technology and local advantage resource, adapting free competition and government intervene.

技术创新会面临使用先进技术与本国优势资源、自由竞争与国家干预的两难选择。

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The state behemoth, which is facing growing competition from local media and shrinking government subsidies, hasn't been able to compete with such financial news services as Reuters, Dow Jones and Bloomberg.

CNN: INFORMATION

This includes the opening up of local markets to competition, and placing of consumers rather than producers and government bureaucrats at the center of the economic universe.

FORBES: Can G20 Save the World from the Ugly Side of Globalization?

Whereas the central government is keen to lower trade barriers and increase competition, local barons, afraid of unemployment and instability in their own backyards, are withholding their co-operation.

ECONOMIST: A disorderly heaven