It has more cash than it owes in debt (bonds and loans from other Banks).

相对于负债，其拥有的资金更多(其他银行的债券和贷款)。

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The biggest Banks each have hundreds of billions of dollars of such debt, including overnight loans from other Banks, short-term paper sold to money-market funds and bonds held by pension funds.

多数巨型银行都有着数千亿美元的债务，包括：来自其他银行的隔夜贷款、出售给货币市场基金及债券(由退休基金持有)的短期票券。

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This is also true even for the healthiest banks, with financial institutions shifting away from loans to other earning assets.

随着金融机构业务从贷款转向其他收益性资产，即便是运营状况最健康的银行也会出现这种情况。

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Supervisors on both sides of the Atlantic concluded that the bank's heavy reliance on wholesale markets (very short-term loans from companies and other banks) left it especially vulnerable to running out of money when confidence collapsed.

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The risk is exacerbated by the fact that many credit guarantee companies were capitalized with loans from the same banks whose other loans they are guaranteeing.

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Banks have become increasingly dependent on various forms of secured borrowing, especially in what's known as the repo market, which is where banks swap bonds and other assets for loans from hedge funds and specialist parts of banks (yes there are banks at both ends of this market).

BBC: Business