门诊处方；不合理用药；分析。
Outpatient prescriptions; Irrational use of drugs; Analysis.
前言：目的：了解住院病人不合理用药情况。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the irrational drug use situation in the inpatients.
目的：分析配置中心静脉药物常见不合理用药。
Objective: To analysis the common unreasonable admixture of intravenous medication in our hospital.
方法：分析我院精神科临床中不合理用药现象。
Methods: To analyze the irrationality of clinical use of drugs in mental department.
目的：调查我院门诊处方质量及不合理用药情况。
Objective: To investigate the quality of outpatient prescriptions and the cause of irrational medication.
前言：目的：改变我国不合理用药现状，促进合理用药。
OBJECTIVE: to change Chinese current irrational drugs use condition so as to promote rational drug use.
方法依据药物说明书等资料对临床不合理用药作了分类统计。
METHODS Basis on drug inserts and reference materials, irrational drug use are analysed.
需进一步研究以探索这些不合理用药现象的原因并制定出干预措施。
Further studies are needed to explore the reasons behind those apparent irrational drug use phenomena in order to find ways to correct them.
方法：介绍我院“不合理用药干预工程”的相关措施和取得的成效。
METHODS: Measures taken and outcomes achieved in the implementation of the "Project of Intervention on Non-rational Use of Drugs" carried out in our hospital were introduced.
结果不合理用药医嘱共有835条，不合理用药发生率为2.08%。
RESULTS: There were835irrational drug use medication orders and the incidences of irrational drug use stood at2.08%.
方法将药师审核处方、医嘱工作中的不合理用药记录进行归类、统计。
Methods Pharmacists record and classify and analyze the irrational use of drugs during the checking of prescriptions.
不合理用药表现在适应症不合理、用药量大、疗程太短、换药频繁等。
The irrationality focuses mainly on the indication, the doses, therapeutic course and the frequence of drug change.
结论：儿童先天性畸形与妊娠早期母体感染病毒及不合理用药有直接关系。
Conclusion: the children who have congenital malformation have direct relationship with virus affecting or taking some medicine by their mother unreasonably in their pregnancy periods.
目的：探讨本院门诊处方不合理用药情况，旨在促进和提高合理用药水平。
Objective:To discuss the situation of clinical unreasonable use of drug in order to improve the level of reasonable drug use in Guizhou hospital.
方法通过临床实例对抗菌药物不合理用药情况进行分析并提出合理的建议。
Methods We analyzed the irrational use of antibacterials and make proper suggestions through exemplifications.
结论：我院术前预防用抗菌药物的使用趋于规范，但仍有不合理用药情况。
Conclusion: The prophylactic application of preoperative antibiotics is normative with few unreasonable cases.
目的调查我院门诊不合理用药处方情况，并进行分析，提出相应的解决措施。
Objective To investigate the status of the clinic service prescription of non-rational use of drug in our hospital, and carry out analyzing, and raise commensurate resolving measure.
方法依据国家颁发的各项技术要求，针对临床出现的不合理用药现象进行研究。
Method Research the phenomenon of the clinical use drug according to the national technical requirements.
结果：产生的原因复杂，尤其以对中药缺乏正确的认识，造成不合理用药为主。
Results: The cause of ADR is very complicated, especially because lack of accurately understand to Chinese medicine and non-rational use of drug.
结论通过药师审核医嘱，可及时纠正不合理用药。为患者提供安全有效的药物治疗。
Conclusion Pharmacist can provide safe and effective drug treatment to patients by examining prescriptions and rectifying irrational medications.
结论：我院急诊用药情况基本合理，符合急诊用药特点，但不合理用药情况仍需引起重视。
CONCLUSION: the emergency drug use in our hospital was basically rational and consistent with the characteristics of emergency drug use.
大力推行该政策是治理、解决药价高和看病难、看病贵及不合理用药等问题的有效途径之一。
Powerful implementation of the policy is one of the effective routes to solve the problems such as high drug price, difficult consultation and irrational drug use.
摘要：目的药师在静脉药物配置工作中的审核处方、医嘱，是有效减少不合理用药的重要环节。
ABSTRACT: Objective The checking of prescriptions by pharmacists in Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Service Center (PIVAS) is an important process to reduce irrational use of drugs.
结果与结论：临床药师采取的干预方法虽然简单，但行之有效，是行政干预不合理用药的基础和补充。
RESULTS&CONCLUSION:Intervention method adopted by clinical pharmacists is simple, effective. It is the basis and supplements of administrative intervention for irrational use of drugs.
对不合理用药产生的医疗纠纷，可以侵权或以违约为由提起诉讼，但是违约责任更有利于对患者权利的全面保护。
For irrational drug use of medical disputes, we can take proceedings by tort or default, but liability of breach of contract is conducive to protective patients' rights.
不合理用药是在全世界所有国家都存在的问题，已经日益引起各国关注，导致不合理用药主要原因是药品供需双方面的。
There are prevalent irrational drug use problems all over the world, causing increasingly serious concern from most governments, which can be ascribed to both sides of drug market.
结果该院门诊合理使用抗菌药物是主流，但同时也存在不合理用药现象，主要有给药途径、剂量、时间间隔及联合用药不当几个方面。
Results Rational use of antimicrobial is mainstream in our out-patient clinics, but at the same time there also exist the phenomenon of irrational using about drug.
方法：查阅国内、外文献以及我国和世界卫生组织药品不良反应监测中心数据库，分析《ADR信息通报》发布的阿昔洛韦安全性监测情况及不合理用药现状。
METHODS: Through the research of domestic and overseas literatures, WHO and national ADR database to analyse the causes of the bulletin of acyclovir and current situation of unreasonable drug use.
方法：查阅国内、外文献以及我国和世界卫生组织药品不良反应监测中心数据库，分析《ADR信息通报》发布的阿昔洛韦安全性监测情况及不合理用药现状。
METHODS: Through the research of domestic and overseas literatures, WHO and national ADR database to analyse the causes of the bulletin of acyclovir and current situation of unreasonable drug use.
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