These propagation rules of Gaussian beam limited by the aperture could promote the applications of Gaussian beam in the optical communication and the optical super resolution.
得到的孔径光阑限制下高斯光束的传输规律为高斯光束在自由空间光通信和光学超分辨中的应用提供了理论基础。
Optical flow or motion fields could theoretically be used, but they are extremely noise sensitive and their accuracy is limited due to the aperture and occlusion problem.
理论上可以使用光流或运动场估计进行分割，但其对噪声相当敏感，且分割精度也会因遮挡和孔径效应的影响而剧烈降低。
This formula is not limited by the aperture radius and the distance from the screen and can be used as a theory of near field optics.
推导了圆孔衍射公式，该公式不受孔径大小和到屏距离的限制，可以作为近场光学的理论。
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