The ridge is formed primarily from marine sediments scraped off the top of the Australia plate and piled up on top of the leading edge of the Sunda Plate.

洋脊的形成主要是由于从澳大利亚板块顶端刮落的海洋沉积物，在巽他板块的前端表面堆积起来了；

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As these volcanoes grow, they rise above the ocean surface to form lines of islands along the leading edge of the overriding plate.

随着这些火山的生长，它们上升到海面以上会沿着仰冲板块的前缘形成岛链。

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As the leading edge of one plate is consumed beneath the other, some of the magma finds its way up between cracks and crevices in the continental crust.

随着一个板块的前边缘被淹没在另一个之下，有些岩浆会顺着大陆地壳中的裂缝和缝隙向上涌出。

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