Dynamical linear model includes state space model and system equation on the basis of stochastic chain ladder.

动态线性模型在随机链梯法的基础上构建了状态方程和测量方程。

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When there is on electrical power, slow descending control of circular chain ladder as well as to assure the reliability in use when set aside for a long time has to be solved.

在没有电力资源的情况下，既要解决循环链梯缓降速度，实现平滑控制的问题，又要解决系统长期处于闲置状态，而不影响其可靠性的问题。

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Ladder anadiplosis is a non-basic format, while chain anadiplosis is the special form of the basic format.

梯式回环是一种非基本格式，链式回环是基本格式的一种特殊形态。

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It shows that Singapore is moving up the value-chain ladder and is staying plugged into the global electronics grid.

CNN: ASIANOW - Asiaweek | Business | Short Circuits

His fellow party member Aled Roberts AM stressed the importance of first time buyers in the property chain as he said that there is "no point hoping people will climb the property ladder if the bottom rung is missing".

BBC: Liberal Democrats debate

PeopleSoft worked its way up the ladder--always thrilling customers at each rung--and now sells mission-critical supply-chain software.

FORBES: Magazine Article