The philosophers Karl Popper and Thomas Kuhn would go further (perhaps Kuhn a bit too far).

哲学家卡尔·波普尔和托马斯·库恩讲的更进一步(也许库恩有点过分)。

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Thomas Kuhn distinguishes between what he calls normal and extraordinary science, the latter being the type that brings about a complete change—the famed "paradigm shift"—in a field.

托马斯·科恩（Thomas Kuhn）将科学分成了“寻常”和“不寻常”两类，后者指给一个领域带来完全变革的科学，也就是著名的“模式转移”（Paradigm Shift）。

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For instance, now and then scientists are hampered by believing one of the over-simplified models of science that have been proposed by philosophers from Francis Bacon to Thomas Kuhn and Karl Popper.

比如，科学家会不时因相信从培根到库恩、玻普这些哲学家所提出的过分简化的科学模型而受到桎梏。

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