"It's as if the ECB has sinned and has to do penance, " says Julian Callow at Barclays Capital.

巴克莱投资银行经济学家的朱利安•卡洛说“这好像是欧洲央行犯了错，不得不在忏悔一样。”

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German and Italian exports to Spain have slowed sharply since last year, according to Julian Callow at Barclays Capital.

据巴克利银行的朱利安·凯洛称，从去年开始，德国、意大利对西班牙的出口就大幅放缓。

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As in Germany, that process could be slow and rely more on hiring freezes than lay-offs, says Julian Callow at Barclays Capital.

英国巴克莱投资银行的朱利安·卡洛说，在德国缩减差距的过程会相对缓慢，公司会更依赖于雇佣冻结而不是裁员。

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Italy's technocratic class is quite Germanic, observes Julian Callow of Barclays Capital, an investment bank.

ECONOMIST: The European Central Bank

"Any move could be counterproductive for OPEC, " Julian Callow, an economist at Credit Suisse First Boston, told CNN.

CNN: OPEC may cut oil quotas

This slowdown, along with recent volatility in stockmarkets, has made consumers jittery, believes Julian Callow at Barclays Capital.

ECONOMIST: Europe's economies