The first and third are used by the bank or card issuer.

银行或发卡机构使用第一个和第三个。

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China Merchants Bank (CMB), one of the best performing commercial banks and the largest card issuer in China, was rated the best in the general category for its popular dual-currency credit card.

我国运营状况最好的商业银行之一、最大的信用卡发行银行招商银行发行的双币信用卡被评为普通卡类最受欢迎信用卡。

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An ETN is a debt security issued by an index provider or a bank and traded on the market; an ETV is similar, but the debt issuer is a special-purpose vehicle.

ETN是证券债券，由指数制定者或银行发行，可以在市场上进行交易。ETV和它类似，但发行者是特殊目的机构。

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Citi is already the biggest issuer of bank credit cards, and this deal will also make it the largest North American issuer of store-branded cards.

ECONOMIST: Moving on | The

As now, anyone paid by cheque will deposit it in their bank, to be sent on to various clearing houses, which route the cheque back to the issuer's bank for payment approval and the transfer of funds.

ECONOMIST: America's new law on cheques

Still, two-thirds of respondents in a survey conducted by the market research firm Mintel Group Ltd. said they would stop using their debit card or switch to another issuer if their bank charged a fee.

WSJ: Debit or Credit? Citi Places Its Bet