The final signal is in the credit-default swaps (CDS) market, a measure of the price paid to insure debt issued.

最后一个信号就是“信贷违约掉期”市场，一个为已发行的债券购买（违约）保险的费用标准。

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Since the market collapsed, far fewer credit-default swaps have been issued.

自从市场崩溃，信用违约掉期的发行少了很多。

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An ETN is a debt security issued by an index provider or a bank and traded on the market; an ETV is similar, but the debt issuer is a special-purpose vehicle.

ETN是证券债券，由指数制定者或银行发行，可以在市场上进行交易。ETV和它类似，但发行者是特殊目的机构。

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Morgan GBI-EMG Core Index, which in turn tracks the performance of local currency bonds issued by emerging market governments.

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That means he is looking for opportunities in the corporate-bond market, especially as many companies have strengthened their balance-sheets in recent years, and also at bonds issued by emerging-market governments, many of which have lower debt-to-GDP ratios than their counterparts in the developed world.

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Everyone it seems has issued some form of dire market warning in the past 24hours.

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