The HF-solvated Ag2+ ion (silver has the highest second ionization potential of any transition metal) oxidizes Xe at ordinary temperatures (Zemva et al., 1990) to make XeF2.

在过渡金属中，银的二阶电离势最高。 在常温下，HF溶剂化的Ag2+离子可氧化Xe生成XeF2。

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If the source of ions is biased off ground, then the ion collector will most likely be at ground potential.

如果离子源偏离地电位，那么离子收集电极多半处在地电位。

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To evaluate the potential energy we first observe that every positive ion is in a position equivalent to that of every other position ion.

为计算势能，我们首先要注意到，每一正离子所处的位置与另一正离子所处的位置完全相当。

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When an action potential is initiated these ion channels go from their closed state to their open state, when they open sodium can now pass through.

当动作电位形成时,离子通道,从关闭状态转到打开状态,当通道打开时,钠离子就可以通过

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It would generate an electrical signal because it would - you'd open the ion channel and you would ion fluxes and you would change the membrane potential in just the way I described for the action potential.

它会产生一个电信号,因为--,离子通道会打开,产生离子流,膜电位会改变,像我讲动作电位时那样

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

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