Citing the work of psychologists and cognitive scientists, Leslie criticizes the received wisdom that academic success is the result of a combination of intellectual talent and hard work.

莱斯利引用心理学家和认知科学家的研究成果，批判了一种普遍观念，即学术成功是智力天赋和努力工作相结合的成果。

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Citing the work of psychologists and cognitive scientists, Leslie criticizes the received wisdom that academic success is the result of a combination of intellectual talent and hard work.

莱斯利引用心理学家和认知科学家的研究成果，批评了人们普遍认为的一种观点，即学术成功是智力天赋和努力工作相结合的结果。

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This overlap, or intercorrelation, suggests that all such tests measure some global element of intellectual ability as well as specific cognitive skills.

这种不同测试方式之间存在的重叠或关联现象，表明它们在测出某种特定认知能力的同时，也测出了某种带普遍性的智力因素。

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Department official Tony Murphy explained how the work capability assessment process was a "wide ranging" test consisting of 10 physical and seven mental, cognitive and intellectual descriptors.

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Mr. Smith also advises companies to ensure that people with motor disabilities can navigate websites without the use of a mouse, and to use plain language and a strong design to aid people with cognitive or intellectual disabilities.

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Dr. Gow said previous research with the Lothian group suggested people who participated in more social and intellectual activities at age 70 and had better cognitive abilities were the ones who scored higher on mental ability tests at age 11.

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