Patent; Innovation patent; Duty innovation; Technological innovation.

专利；发明专利；职务发明；技术创新。

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Between 1896, when he applied for his first patent in England at the age of 22, and his death in Italy in 1937, Marconi was at the center of every major innovation in electronic communication.

1896年，22岁的马可尼在英国申请了他的第一项专利，1937年，他在意大利去世。在此期间，马可尼是电子通信领域每一项重大创新的中心人物。

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An efficient patent system is essential for the promotion of innovation.

一个有效的专利系统对于促进革新是必须的。

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But a majority of justices said patent examiners must also protect innovation.

VOA: special.2010.07.16

Believe it or not, in our patent office -- now, this is embarrassing -- this is an institution responsible for protecting and promoting innovation -- our patent office receives more than 80 percent of patent applications electronically, then manually prints them out, scans them, and enters them into an outdated case management system.

WHITEHOUSE: Forum on Modernizing Government: Opening Session

The traditional view is that strong patent protection stimulates innovation, reassuring companies that it is safe to invest in research without fear of being stung by rivals.

BBC: Patent system 'stifling science'

On December 10, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Department of Justice (DOJ) held the first of a series of workshops on the patent system and innovation.

FORBES: Policy Debates On Patents Should Focus On Facts, Not Rhetoric