It is found that Chinese listed companies generally have lower levels of independent innovation index, and its effect on the company value is not significant.

结果发现，我国上市公司的自主治理水平总体较低，且对公司价值的影响并不显著，这可能主要是由于自主治理的较大成本造成的。

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The ability of technology innovation is to measures a region synthesize the competition ability the first index sign.

技术创新的能力是衡量一个地区综合竞争力的第一指标。

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In early industrial organization theory, the technological innovation was only put in the market performance to investigate and regarded as an index of measuring the market performance.

早期的产业组织理论只把技术创新放在市场绩效当中来考察，而且仅仅将其作为度量市场绩效的一个指标。

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Last year Brazil fell 18 places in Insead's annual innovation index, from 50th to 68th.

ECONOMIST: Schumpeter: The Brazilian model | The

He found that 25% of the companies had a Medium Innovation Index (II) while 25% had a High II.

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Just this month, we learned that the U.S. dropped to 10th place in the 2012 Global Innovation Index, down from 7th place the year before.

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