... initial start-up costs 首次启动费用 initial start-up test 交付运行试验，首次启动试验 initial state 原始状态，初始状态 ...
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There is always a fixed initial cost associated with planning and running a test: it is better to depreciate this start-up cost across the findings from multiple users.
初始的运行成本和测试计划相关，多个用户对于降低最初的成本效果更好。
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